Since the start of the conflict in Ukraine, the Czech Republic has been one of the countries most involved in providing military support to Ukrainian fighters. Despite a reduced armed force of only 25.000 soldiers and reservists, and a defense budget capping at โฌ4 billion per year, Prague did not hesitate to transfer part of its stock of reserve T-72M1 tanks to Kyiv, but also artillery systems, anti-aircraft defense and munitions, and intends to continue this effort until the end of the conflict. With this in mind, the country obtained the support of Berlin, which announced the transfer of 15 heavy tanks Leopard 2A4 taken from German reserve stocks, in order to compensate for Czech deliveries to Ukraine and, thus, preserve the country's defensive posture within the framework of NATO.
But Prague does not intend to stop there. Indeed, by the voice of its Minister of Defense Jana Cernochova, the country announced that it had started discussions with Berlin with a view to acquiring around fifty new heavy tanks Leopard 2, this time to the latest A7+ standard, so as to continue the modernization effort started several years ago. In fact, with 65 Leopard 2 and 30 T72s modernized to the high-performance M4CZ standard, the Czech armies will field a heavy breakout force perfectly complemented by 127 8ร8 Pandur II infantry fighting vehicles co-produced with Austria and a new call for tenders for around a hundred additional modern IFVs to come, the 100 Dana self-propelled guns and CAESAR 8ร8, and some 400 armored personnel carriers, including 62 Titus co-produced with French company Nexter.
After a sluggish market for more than 20 years, the demand for the delivery of modern heavy tanks has increased considerably in recent years, including in Europe. These last months, Hungary confirmed the order for 44 tanks Leopard 2A7+, Poland of 250 American Abrams M1A2 SEPv3 tanks, Norway must, for its part, arbitrate this year between the Leopard 2A7+ and the K2 Black Panther South Korean to replace its Leopard 2A4NO acquired second-hand in the Netherlands in 2001. Several other European countries, including recently Greece, but also Great Britain and France, have undertaken to modernize their fleet of heavy tanks to the latest standard of their respective models. Beyond European borders, the heavy tank market has also regained its appeal, with the order for 500 T-90MS in local production by Egypt, more than 460 copies of the Bishma (derived from the T90) in India, as well as 108 Abrams M1A2 for Taiwan, 75 for Australia and a fifties in discussion with Bogota.
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